Do you have to post a salary range in Washington, D.C. job postings?
The District of Columbia's pay-transparency law generally requires covered employers to state a minimum and maximum salary or hourly pay in job postings, and it restricts asking about pay history. Confirm the current rules.
The District of Columbia generally requires covered employers to state the minimum and maximum projected salary or hourly pay in any job advertisement or posting. The same law generally restricts seeking an applicant's wage history.
The requirement is relatively recent and the details may still be settling. Confirm the current obligations, including which employers are covered and exactly what must be disclosed, before relying on them.
Risky phrasing
“Washington, D.C. Policy Analyst. Salary commensurate with experience.”
Compliant rewrite
Washington, D.C. Policy Analyst. $70,000–$85,000 per year. (D.C. generally requires a salary range in the posting; confirm current rules.)
The law at a glance
- Law
- Wage Transparency Act of 2014, as amended by the Wage Transparency Omnibus Amendment Act of 2023 (D.C. Law 25-138)D.C. Code § 32-1451 et seq.
- In effect
- June 30, 2024 (the amendment's stated applicability date; the amendment itself became law on March 5, 2024)
- Who’s covered
- Any employer with at least one employee in the District of Columbia. There is no minimum headcount — the statute defines a covered employer as an individual, firm, association, or corporation employing at least one employee in the District, and it excludes only the D.C. and federal governments.
- Penalties
- Civil fines are tiered: $1,000 for a first violation, $5,000 for a second violation, and $20,000 for each subsequent violation, under D.C. Code § 32-1455. Fines are assessed administratively by the Mayor through the District's adjudication process, and the D.C. Attorney General is separately authorized to investigate violations, issue subpoenas, and bring civil actions for restitution, injunctive, or compensatory relief — recovering attorneys' fees and statutory penalties if it prevails.
What that means for a posting
- Include the minimum and maximum projected salary or hourly pay — the range the employer in good faith believes at the time of the posting it would pay — in every job listing and position description advertised.
- Apply the range requirement to internal opportunities too: the statute's good-faith range language expressly covers the advertised job, promotion, or transfer opportunity.
- Tell candidates about the existence of healthcare benefits connected to the role before the first interview takes place.
- Do not ask about or screen candidates based on wage history — including requesting a prospective employee's wage history from a person who previously employed them.
- Post a notice of employee rights under the Act in a conspicuous place, in at least one location where employees congregate.
- Do not prohibit or retaliate against employees for discussing their compensation — a protection carried over from the original 2014 Act, which also generally means NDAs cannot restrict pay discussions.
Remote and out-of-state postings
The statute itself does not spell out how it treats remote roles. The D.C. Attorney General's July 2025 advisory takes a broad view, stating the requirements apply to all job postings soliciting employees in the District, regardless of how or where the employer creates and shares the posting. An employer based outside D.C. is generally covered once it has at least one D.C. employee. Law-firm commentary notes the remote-work edges (for example, a fully remote role that could be filled from D.C.) remain unresolved, so the cautious approach is to include a range whenever a posting could reach D.C. candidates or the company already employs anyone in the District.
How it’s actually enforced
Enforcement is active and publicly signaled: the D.C. Attorney General issued a business advisory on July 23, 2025 reaffirming that the office enforces the Wage Transparency Act and inviting workers to report violations directly (workers@dc.gov or (202) 724-7730). In May 2025 the office announced settlements totaling $117,900 with Equinox ($99,900) and AllCare ($18,000); those cases centered on unlawful noncompete agreements, but AllCare also committed to ensuring its NDAs do not restrict employees' right to discuss pay under the Wage Transparency Act. Softening the picture: no headline fines for a missing salary range in a posting have been publicized as of this writing, the fine ladder starts at $1,000 for a first violation, and the office's first-year posture has leaned on advisories and worker education. Commentators have noted the statute does not build in an express cure period, so treating the posting requirement as routine hygiene is the safer course.
Common follow-ups
Does the D.C. law apply to remote jobs or employers based outside the District?+
Generally yes, more broadly than many employers expect. Coverage turns on having at least one employee in the District — not on where the company is headquartered. The D.C. Attorney General's 2025 advisory says the law reaches all job postings soliciting employees in the District, regardless of how or where the posting is created or shared. The statute does not squarely resolve every remote-work scenario, so if a posting could be filled from D.C. or your company already has a D.C. employee, including a range is the safer course.
Who enforces the law, and can applicants sue me directly?+
The statute says nothing in the chapter creates a private right of action, so applicants and employees generally cannot sue directly under it. Instead, civil fines are assessed administratively by the Mayor, and the D.C. Attorney General can investigate complaints, issue subpoenas, and bring civil actions. Workers are encouraged to report violations to the Attorney General's office, which has publicly identified wage transparency as an enforcement priority.
Do internal promotions and transfers need a posted pay range?+
Generally yes — and this one is in the statutory text itself, not just commentary. The Act's good-faith range provision expressly refers to the pay the employer believes it would pay for the advertised job, promotion, or transfer opportunity. If you circulate an internal req or promotion announcement for a D.C.-connected role, include the projected minimum and maximum pay.
Do I have to put bonuses, commissions, or benefits in the posted range?+
The posting requirement itself covers the minimum and maximum projected salary or hourly pay — it does not expressly require bonuses or commissions in the posted range. Healthcare benefits are handled separately: you generally must disclose their existence to candidates before the first interview. Note that the Act defines compensation broadly for its pay-discussion protections, and wage-history restrictions can reach bonus and equity information, so confirm treatment of variable pay with counsel.
Is there a minimum company size, and are staffing agencies covered?+
There is effectively no size threshold — one employee in the District triggers coverage, which makes this one of the broadest pay-transparency laws in the country. The employer definition (any individual, firm, association, or corporation employing at least one D.C. employee) is broad enough that staffing and recruiting firms with D.C. employees are generally treated as covered for their own postings, though the statute does not call out staffing arrangements specifically. Only the D.C. and federal governments are excluded.
What happens if I get it wrong — is there a grace period to fix a posting?+
Commentators note the statute does not build in an express cure period or safe harbor before a fine can issue, unlike some states' laws. That said, the fine ladder is graduated — $1,000 for a first violation, $5,000 for a second, $20,000 for each subsequent one — and no publicized enforcement to date has centered on a first-time posting mistake. Fixing noncompliant postings quickly and keeping records of good-faith ranges remains the practical protection.
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Audit my job post freeSources
- D.C. Code Title 32, Chapter 14A — Wage Transparency (D.C. Law Library)
- D.C. Code § 32-1455 — Enforcement (penalty tiers, no private right of action)
- D.C. Law 25-138 — Wage Transparency Omnibus Amendment Act of 2023
- D.C. Attorney General business advisory on wage transparency (July 23, 2025)
- D.C. OAG press release — May 2025 settlements with Equinox and AllCare ($117,900 combined)
- Jackson Lewis — Compliance with D.C.'s Comprehensive Pay Transparency Law Begins June 30, 2024
- Cooley — District of Columbia Joins Pay Transparency Bandwagon
Last reviewed July 8, 2026. Laws change — always confirm current rules for your jurisdiction.FairHire is an informational tool, not legal advice. Have qualified counsel review your hiring questions before use.